二十世紀中後期的解構思想中，「無」的概念扮演了重要的角色。從拉岡、德希達、阿圖塞到杭席耶與巴迪烏，我們看到這些思想家以「 無」作為對既定認識框架置疑與顛覆的力量，或是作為意識形態斷裂的中空樞紐，或是作為唯物主義式存有湧發之處，例如 void, vide, lacuna, nothingness, an-arche, groundless ground, empty set。這個以「無」作為根柢或是無根柢的思想起點，其實在二十世紀上半期也曾經出現過。無論是西方的海德格或日本的京都學派，「 無」的場域都是關鍵概念。二十世紀中國政治思想出現的無政府主義思潮，其中也有以老莊思想為主軸的「 無」之政治以及美學思想。

這門課的進行並不試圖進入純粹哲學領域，而是要梳理當代基進政治思想中涉及「無」之譜系，探討其中之基進性、思考之參照軸與可能的啟發；此外，我們也希望 能夠將「無」的論述納入不同歷史脈絡的話語結構中，重新思考其所扣連的政治與美學的問題。因此，這門課的設計希望以雙重運動進行，一則探討二十世紀無論是 西方或是東亞地區關於「無之意識」的思想譜系中的積極面向或是其悖反面，同時也探討中國的政治與美學思想中具有「無之意識」的實踐以及其雙面性。這門課的 最後幾週為開放單元，邀請修課同學將自己研究計畫所處理的問題與對象帶進來，共同設計。

網路教學平台

歡迎對此門課程有興趣的同學以電子郵件與我討論。

電子郵件信箱：JoyceLiu@mail.nctu.edu.tw

1.各週主要閱讀材料，碩班1份，博班2－3份；第一篇材料為每人必讀。

2.碩班每人挑選二次口頭報告，博班挑選三次口頭報告，第三篇可從參考材料(cf.)中挑選。

3.第10週需要繳交期末報告之計劃（1頁）；第16－17週要進行口頭報告(6-8頁)，學期結束後二週內繳交完整論文（碩班12-15頁──8千∼一萬字，博班15－22頁──一萬字∼一萬五千字）。

課 程 進 度 表

第一週 (2010. 9. 16)導論

• • Cf. Martin Heidegger Critiques Karl Marx - 1969 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQsQOqa0UVc&feature=player_embedded
• CF. G. W. Friedrich Hegel. "Preface," "Introduction," Phenomenology of Spirit. (1807) Trans. A. V. Miller. Oxford University Press, 1977. 1-57. 黑格爾：《精神現象學》，商務出版社。

第二週 (2010. 9. 23)施蒂納與虛無主義 Stirner and the nihilistic egoist

• • Max Stirner, The Ego and Its Own （1844; Cambridge University Press, 1995）; 施蒂納：《唯一者及其所有物》，金海民譯，北京：商務印書館，1997。第一部份「人」(Man)──古代人與近代人(men of the old time and the new)。

第三週 (2010. 9. 30)馬克思／恩格斯對施蒂納之批判 Marx and Engels's critique on Stirner

• Max Stirner, The Ego and Its Own （1844; Cambridge University Press, 1995）; 施蒂納：《唯一者及其所有物》，金海民譯，北京：商務印書館，1997。第二部份「我」(I)──獨自性(Ownness)，所有者(the owner)，唯一者(the unique one)。

• 馬克思& 恩格斯：《德意志意識形態》節選本（對施蒂納的批判） Marx and Engels, The German Ideology (sections of their critiques on Stirner)。北京：人民出版社，2008重印。

第四週 (2010. 10. 7)尼采與虛無主義 Nietzsche's nihilism

• Friedrich Nietzsche, The Anti-Christ;反基督。尼采：《上帝之死》，劉崎譯，台北：新潮文庫，1969。

• Cf. Nietzsche's Ecce Homo. 尼采：《瞧，這個人》，劉崎譯，台北：新潮文庫，1970。

第五週 (2010. 10. 14)海德格論尼采、語言與虛無 Heidegger on Nietzsche, nihilism and the essence of language

• Martin Heidegger, 尼采講座「尼采的話"上帝死了"」(The Word of Nietzsche: 'God Is Dead) (1943)，孫周興譯，《海德格爾選集》（上海：三聯書店，1996）下，763-819.

• Martin Heidegger, 「物」(The Thing) (1950)，孫周興譯，《海德格爾選集》（上海：三聯書店，1996）下，1165－1187.

• Martin Heidegger, 「語言的本質」(The Essence of Language) (1957/1958)，孫周興譯，《海德格爾選集》（上海：三聯書店，1996）下，1061－1120.

• Cf. Martin Heidegger, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude .(1929-30) Trans. By William McNeill & Nicholas Walker. Indiana University Press, 1995, pp. 274 – 366 (man is world-forming), and/or 176-267 (on animality).

第六週 (2010. 10. 21)巴岱伊論唯物主義、主權與空無: Georges Bataille on base materialism, sovereignty and nothingness

• Georges Bataille, "The Literary World and Communism," (1953-1954) The Accursed Share. Trans. by Robert Hurley. Zone Books, 1993. Volumes II & III. pp. 365-430.

• Georges Bataille, "Base Materialism and Gnosticism," "The Critique of the Foundations of the Hegelian Dialectic," Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927-1939. Ed. Allan Stoekl. University of Minnesota Press, 1993. pp. 45－52, 105-115.

• CF. G. W. Friedrich Hegel. "Preface," "Introduction," "Consciousness," "Self-consciousness," Phenomenology of Spirit. (1807) Trans. A. V. Miller. Oxford University Press, 1977. 1-57, 58-138. 黑格爾：《精神現象學》，商務出版社。

• CF. Georges Bataille, "Knowledge of Sovereignty," "The Schema of Sovereignty," "Un-knowing and its Consequences," "Un-knowing and Rebellion, "On Nietzsche: The Will to Chance," The Bataille Reader. Ed. Fred Botting and Scott Wilsom. Blackwell Publishers, 1998. pp. 301-342.

第七週 (2010. 10. 28)德希達之無根基政治 Derrida and the Anarchy of politics

• Jacques Derrida, "Force of law and the mystical foundation of authority" (1990), Acts of Religion. Ed. Gil Anidjar. New York & London: Routledge, 2002. pp. 228-298.

• • Jacques Derrida, "Apparition of the inapparent" Specters of Marx (Spectres de Marx) (1993) , trans. Peggy Kamuf. New York & London: Routledge, 1994. chap. 5, 125-176.《馬克思的幽靈︰債務國家、哀悼活動和新國際》中國人民大學出版社，2008。第五章。

• CF. Walter Benjamin. "Critique of Violence" (1921). Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Ed. Peter Demetz. New York: Schocken Books, 2007. 277-300..

• CF. Negri, Antonio. Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Deridda's Specters of Marx (Radical Thinkers). Verso, 2008..

• CF. Jacques Derrida, The Beast & the Sovereign. (2001) Volume I. The University of Chicago Press, 2009. First and second sessions, pp. 1-62.

• CF. Derrida, Jacques. "Difference," Margins of Philosophy. (1972) trans. Alan Bass. The University of Chicago Press, 1982. pp. 1-28

第八週 (2010. 11. 4)阿圖塞與唯物主義之「無」 Althusser on the void and the aleatory materialism of the encounter

• Louis Althusser, "The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter,"Philosophy of the Encounter: Later Writings, 1978-1987. London, New York: Verso, 2006. pp. 163-207.

• Louis Althusser, "Philosophy and Marxism: Interviews with Fernanda Navarro, 1984-1987," Philosophy of the Encounter: Later Writings, 1978-1987. London, New York: Verso, 2006. pp. 251-289.

第九週 (2010. 11. 11)儂曦論藝術與共同體之無根基與政治性 The Anarchy and the politics of the arts and literary communism

• Jean-Luc Nancy, "Literary Communism" in The Inoperative Community. University of Minnesota Press, 1991. pp. 71-81.

• • Jean-Luc Nancy, "The Image—the Distinct," "Image and Violence," "Forbidden Representation," in The Ground of the Image. trans. by Jeff Fort. New York: Fordham University Press, 2005. pp. 1-50

• • CF. Walter Benjamin. "On Language as Such and on the Language of Man" (1916). Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Ed. Peter Demetz. New York: Schocken Books, 2007. 314-332.

• • CF. Walter Benjamin. "On the Mimetic Faculty". Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Ed. Peter Demetz. New York: Schocken Books, 2007. 333-336.

• •CF. Walter Benjamin. "Surrealism" (1929). Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Ed. Peter Demetz. New York: Schocken Books, 2007. 177-192.

第十週 (2010. 11. 18)巴迪烏之共產主義、無產階級與空集合 I Badiou on communism, proletarian outplace and the theory of points

• Alan Badiou, "Democratic materialism and materialist dialectic," "Distinctive features of truths, persuasive features of freedom," "Body, appearing, Greater Logic," Logics of Worlds. (2006) trans. Alberto Toscano. New York, London: Continuum, 2009. 1-9, 33-41.

• Alan Badiou, "Formal theory of the Subject," Logics of Worlds. (2006) trans. Alberto Toscano. New York, London: Continuum, 2009. 43-78.

• • CF. Alan Badiou, "For a New Thinking of the Object," "Relation," Logics of Worlds. (2006) trans. Alberto Toscano. New York, London: Continuum, 2009. 193-241, 299-330.

第十一週 (2010. 11. 25)巴迪烏之共產主義、無產階級與空集合 II Badiou on communism, proletarian outplace and the theory of points

• Alan Badiou, "The Idea of Communism," The Communist Hypothesis. trans. by David Macey and Steve Corcoran. London & New York: Verso, 2010. pp. 229-260.

• Alan Badiou, "Theory of Points," "What is a Body," "A Political Variant of the Physics of the Subject-of-Truth," "Conclusion: What is it to Live," Logics of Worlds. (2006) trans. Alberto Toscano. New York, London: Continuum, 2009. 399-435, 451-482, 493-514.

• CF. The Italian Difference: Between Nihilism and Biopolitics. Ed. Lorenzo Chiesa & Alberto Toscano. (on web) http://books.google.com.tw/

• •CF. Plato, The Republic. V. 1-4. 柏拉圖《理想國》第1－4卷

第十二週 (2010. 12. 2)莊子與老子之「無」

第十三週 (2010. 12. 9)章太炎與「無」

第十四週 (2010. 12. 16)京都學派與「無」（邀請演講）：西田幾多郎與京都學派之「絕對無」

第十五週 (2010. 12. 23)個別計劃彈性設計：中國二十世紀上半葉政治論述中的「無」

第十六週 (2010. 12. 30)個別計劃彈性設計 ：藝術與「無」

第十七週 (2011. 1. 6)學期報告準備週

第十八週 (2011. 1. 13)學期報告座談會

課堂材料及參考書目

一、網站 現代性•東亞•批判理論網站http://www.srcs.nctu.edu.tw/joyceliu/PEA/asiaweb/index.html