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20240412|中國左翼文學的區域模式與跨域互動——「東北作家群」的世界與視界

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民眾在何處? 亞際社會民眾劇場工作坊

2018-12-13 - 2018-12-15

民眾在何處?
亞際社會民眾劇場工作坊


時間:2018年12月13-15日
主辦單位: 國立交通大學文化研究國際中心、亞際文化研究國際碩士學位學程(台灣聯合大學系統)、交通大學社會與文化研究所
地點:台灣新竹市東區大學路1001號國立交通大學人社二館 210室
 


宗旨

「民眾劇場」,屬於人民、由人民創作、為人民發聲的劇場,在歷史中以不同的形式出現。羅曼羅蘭(Romain Rolland)在1918年便已經以《民眾劇場》(Le Théâtre du peuple)一書,提出他的概念:國家是屬於歷史的,人民是屬於當下的。對羅曼羅蘭而言,國家與宮廷的劇場已經是過去的劇場,而隨著法國大革命到俄國十月革命,為人民並由人民創作的劇場也已經誕生。

二十世紀以「民眾劇場」為名而興起的戲劇團體,例如People’s Theatre, Popular Theatre,更隨著不同的社會政治局勢而在各地興起。最具代表性的包括巴西奧古斯托·波瓦(Augusto Boal)的「受壓迫者劇場」(Theatre of the Oppressed),非洲的「發展劇場」(Theatre for Development),菲律賓的「菲律賓教育劇場協會」(Philippines Educational Theater Association, PETA ),韓國的民眾劇場「廣場劇」(Madang Theater),日本的帳篷劇等。近三十年來,台灣、香港、印尼、泰國、新加坡、馬來西亞、印度與中國大陸,也都先後發展出當地不同形式的民眾劇場。

面對二十一世紀劇烈變化中的亞洲社會,跨國資本主義盛行、右翼國家主義崛起、社會貧富分化加劇,移動勞工各地遷徙,我們擬邀請亞洲不同地區的民眾劇場實踐者和研究者,分享他們於各自歷史現實環境下的工作經驗,逐一標記散落於台灣、香港、中國大陸、日本、韓國、新加坡、馬來西亞、印尼、菲律賓、泰國等地的民眾劇場光譜,共同思考在當前普遍困難的條件下,民眾劇場展開論述與實踐的各種可能性空間。

本次工作坊的探討主題是:過去三十年來,在不同地區的異質發展脈絡中,各地民眾劇場的實踐者如何定位自身?他們如何界定抵抗的方針以及抵抗的對象?如何採取民間的元素,而轉化為他們的劇場美學形式?三十年的歷史過程中,他們的劇場實踐是否發生了轉變?在當前的劇場實踐中,他們所面對的壓迫者在何處?與他們一起工作的民眾,又在何處?

工作坊將於2018年12月13-15日在台灣新竹交通大學文化研究國際中心舉辦。會議文章、演講與討論將結集出版。
 

線上報名:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdRnSPUMCALjx012Y-SlKU3W9DfQqDlA87Cn9Jl1SnynXcUbw/viewform  
報名截止時間 2018/12/10 

*現場備有同步中英口譯

 


 

活動網站:https://wherethepeopleare2018.web.nycu.edu.tw/

側記   http://iccs.chss.nycu.edu.tw/zh/news.php?USN=278

新聞報導   http://iccs.chss.nycu.edu.tw/zh/news.php?USN=275

 


議程 Agenda

會議地點:國立交通大學人社二館210室

Time

Session

2018-12-13

17:30-19:30

開幕之夜”:  現場展演與交流

Opening Night: Live Performance and Interaction

 

地點:國立交通大學人社二館一樓大廳

Location: Entrance Hall, HA Building 2, National Chiao Tung University

 

活動說明:

開幕之夜”將以相互交流及行為展演的形式進行。我們邀請各地劇場實踐者以身體行動作為對話的方法,呈現各個團體的表演形態與關注議題。另外,我們也歡迎與會者提供剪輯影片片段,穿插於表演之間。我們期望藉著多元與互動的面向,彼此觀摩,共同探討當前各地民眾劇場實踐者如何思考與如何面對當前的各種議題。

 

Description:

The Opening Night will be held in the format of mutual exchanges and body performances. We invite theater practitioners from all over the world to use physical action as a method of dialogue to present different types of performance and concerns of various groups. In addition, we also welcome participants to present video clips between performances. We hope that through diversity and interaction, we will be able to learn from each other and discuss how theater practitioners address today’s issues.

 

策劃 Curator:

姚立群 YAO Lee Chun (Taiwan)
 

表演者 Performers:

阿道.巴辣夫.冉而山 Adaw Palaf Langasan/冉而山劇場 Langasan Theatre (花蓮 Hualien)

Dindon W.S/墓地劇團 Teater Kubur (雅加達 Jakarta)

洪承伊 HONG Seung Yi、白大紘 BAEK Dae Hyun/戲劇遊樂場 SHIIM Theater Playground SHIIM(釜山 Busan)

王楚禹 WANG Chu Yu(北京 Beijing)

Assane Cassimo/Teatro em Casa(莫三比克 Mozambique)

 

策展人的話 Curator's words:

 

當時,觀眾真的站起來了

 

這一夜,多位劇場實踐者將以身體行動作為對話的方法,呈現深具特色的表演形態,表達他們關注議題。進入論述的脈絡,走上抵抗的現場,承接起表演的工作──他們的表演,是一系列對話的序言,也是三十年來,民眾劇場生命的證言。

 

At That Time, the Audience Really Stood Up.

At this event, theater practitioners initiate the conversation with physical action. They engage with contemporary issues through unique performance styles. From a discursive context, they enter the scene of resistance and undertake the labor of performance. Their performance is not just the preface to a series of dialogues, but also a witness to thirty years of People's Theatre.

19:30-20:30

晚宴

Welcome Party

2018-12-14

9:00-9:20

開幕主持 Opening Moderator:

劉紀蕙 Joyce C.H. LIU (Taiwan)

  9:20-12:00

 

 

茶歇Teatime:

10:30-10:50

留在歷史腳步中的台灣民眾劇場

Historical Steps of People’s Theater in Taiwan

 

距民眾劇場首先在台灣被提起至今已歷經三十年,它的發展軌跡及歷史脈絡仍需釐清;台灣八〇年代戒嚴/解嚴之間的社會騷動刺激青年們掀開小劇場運動的帷幕,其時閃爍的民眾劇場火種亦有待後人採掘。

 

我們在此要問的是,反抗是不是民眾劇場的必然呈現?對體制的批判又是不是民眾劇場發展的應然條件? 三十年來的民眾劇場實踐者,如何在美學表現與政治訴求之間尋找迂迴前進的方法?如何在國家與社會的角力之間重申民眾劇場的反壓迫性格?

 

 

It has been thirty years since the People’s Theater was first introduced in Taiwan, while its development trajectory and historical context still need to be clarified; the social turmoil caused by martial law in the 80’s in Taiwan spurred the youths to spark up the little theater movement(小劇場運動) and the flashing fire of People’s Theater is also waiting for the future generations to unravel.

 

Our questions include: is the act of rebellion an inevitable factor of People’s Theater? Is the critique of the institution a proper condition for the development of the People’s Theater? How do theater practitioners find ways to make a difference between aesthetic performance and political appeal in the past thirty years? How to we reaffirm the anti-oppression character of the People’s Theater under the struggle between state and society?

 

 

主持 Moderator:

劉紀蕙 Joyce C.H. LIU (台灣 Taiwan)

 

講者 Speakers:

韓嘉玲 HAN Jia Ling (台灣 Taiwan):留在歷史腳步中的台灣民眾劇場

 

王墨林 WANG Mo Lin (台灣 Taiwan):民眾劇場的再構造

 

鍾喬 CHUNG Chiao (亞際 Inter-Asia) :劇場能改造世界嗎? ——亞際民眾戲劇的反思

 

回應 Commentator:

 

林寶元 LIN Pao Yuan (台灣 Taiwan)

 

問答 Q&A

12:00-13:30

午餐 Lunch Break

13:30-17:30

 

 

茶歇

Tea Break:

15:10-15:30

重繪亞際民眾劇場歷史圖譜 I:跨地串聯與在地實踐

Re-mapping Inter-Asian Historical Contexts of People’s Theater I: Regional Solidarity and Local Practice

 

在亞洲,民眾劇場的實踐者曾取道歐美,以想像某種先鋒性。身處第三世界的實踐者,很快意識到與自身處境更為相關的思想資源和地方傳統的重要性。回顧具有意義的亞際連結,民眾劇場有其地理起點,亦有精神起點。以第三世界作為武器,在最薄弱的環節組成統一戰線,是民眾劇場實踐者在描繪本區域圖譜時的積極想像。戰鬥中成長起來的民眾劇場,聚集起跨域交流的共同網絡,彼此理解,相互支援。

 

這一節將討論:什麼樣的潛能、因素與情勢促發了民眾劇場亞際網絡的建成?面對各地風起雲湧的政治變局,他們的實踐是否遭遇普遍化的結構困境?他們關於亞洲的想象,又發生了什麼變化?

 

 

In Asia, practitioners of the People’s Theater looked to Europe and America to imagine a certain pioneering form. Practitioners in the Third World quickly noticed the importance of ideological resources and local traditions that are more relevant to their situation. Looking back at the meaning of Inter-Asian solidarity, People’s Theater has its own geographical orientation, as well as its ideological commonality. Practitioners of People’s Theater envisioned a united front built upon the weakest link, using the Third World as a weapon. People’s Theater developed through battling difficulties and established networks for cross-region exchanges through understanding and mutual support.

 

In this section we will discuss: What are the potentials, factors and situations that have contributed to the establishment of the Inter-Asian People’s Theater network? In face of turbulent political changes in various regions, what kind of shared structural difficulties have practitioners encountered? How have they changed the way they imagine Asia?

 

 

主持 Moderator:

姚立群 YAO Lee Chun(Taiwan)

 

講者 Speakers:

莫昭如 MOK Chiu Yu (Hong Kong): From People's Theatre to Community Cultural Development Work - Do they subvert? Is it Important?

 

Glecy Atienza (Philippines): PETA's Gold--Gaming the Nation, Changing Asia

 

Richard Barber (Australia): A Transformative Theatre of Dialogue: The Makhampom Theatre Group’s Negotiation of Thailand’s State of Repression

 

Robin Weichert (Germanry)

 

白大紘 BAEK Dae Hyun / 洪承伊 HONG Seung Yi (South Korea): 戲劇遊樂場Shiim的創立背景與期間活動

 

回應 Commentator:

吳思鋒 WU Si Feng (Taiwan)

王虹凱 WANG Hong Kai (Taiwan)

 

Q&A

17:30-18:30

晚餐 Supper

2018-12-15

9:00-11:30

 

 

茶歇

Tea break:

10:30-10:50

重繪亞際民眾劇場歷史圖譜 II :新馬印的在地實踐與互聯

Re-mapping Inter-Asian Historical Contexts of People’s Theatre II: Trans-local Practice and Exchange in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia

 

承接著亞際民眾劇場跨地連結的討論,這一節將聚焦東南亞街頭唱著反調的劇團及它們或隱或顯的歷史軌跡:反壓迫的殖民地史,多元交錯的語言和種族,複雜的國族認同和異質的民俗文化⋯⋯以民眾劇場為方法的社群實踐,曾經試探政治抵抗與美學的多重辯證,這樣的嘗試在今天並未消失。

 

這個場次將分享印尼,馬來亞與新加坡的過去和現在,在歷史現場激發民眾劇場可能的未來。

 

 

Following the discussion about cross-border networks of Inter-Asian People’s Theater, this section focuses on the Southeast-Asian context and their hidden historical trajectories: the anti-oppression colonial history, diverse and interconnected languages and ethnic groups, complex national identification, and the heterogeneity of folk culture. The community practice of People’s Theater are still prevalent today and continue to experiment with political resistance and aesthetics.

 

In this section, the discussants will share the historical trajectories of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore while thinking about future strategies.

 

 

主持 Moderator:

蘇穎欣 SHOW Ying Xin (馬來西亞 Malaysia)

 

講者 Speakers:

沈國明 SIM Kok Meng (馬來西亞 Malaysia):技藝救國,聲色救災--戰前馬華劇運的側寫
 

Muhammad FEBRIANSYAH (馬來西亞 Malaysia/ 印尼/ Indonesia):Transnational Networks, People’s Theatre and Radical Opposition Movements in the New Order Indonesia

Dindon W.S, Ratu Selvi AGNESIA (雅加達 Jakarta): Moving History:Representation of Teater Kubur Performances from the New Order to Post-Reformation in Indonesia

 

回應 Commentator:

郭慶亮 KOK Heng Leun (新加坡 Singapore)

區秀詒 AU Sow Yee (馬來西亞/台灣 Malaysia/Taiwan)

 

Q&A

11:30-13:00

午餐 Lunch Break

 13:00-15:00

民眾劇場在中國大陸:勞動與實踐

People’s Theatre in Mainland China: Labour and Practice

 

本節關注將工人處境作為現實題材與思考對象的民眾劇場實踐。在機器的高速運轉和人的身體之間,民眾劇場如何在工廠內外進行爆破作業?在中國大陸,體制外的小劇場工作者,以工人文化為思考和創作的起點,讓我們更為寬闊地反思民眾劇場逐漸限縮的論述空間和行動空間。

 

 

This section focuses on the practice of the People’s Theater that takes the condition of the workers as the subject of dialogue in reflecting the social reality. How does People’s Theater perform blasting operations inside and outside of the factory, between high-speed operation of the machine and the human body? Independent little theater practitioners in Mainland China take labour culture as a starting point for thinking and creating, and this allows us to reflect on the vanishing space of both discourse and action of the People’s Theater.

 

 

主持 Moderator
王墨林 WANG Mo Lin (台灣 Taiwan)
 
講者 Speakers
趙川 ZHAO Chuan (上海 Shanghai):草台班在北門——從《世界工廠》到工人劇場的五年戲劇實踐

王楚禹 WANG Chu Yu (北京 Beijing):公共空間裡的「觀念襲擊」

回應 Commentator
陳信行 CHEN Hsin Hsing (台灣 Taiwan)
郭亮廷 KUO Liang Ting (台灣 Taiwan)

問答 Q&A 

15:00-15:20

茶歇 Tea Break

15:20-17:20

走進草根:民眾劇場的主體想像與培力

Towards Grassroots: Imaginary of Subjectivity and Empowerment of People’s Theatre

 

民眾劇場強調個體的參與和自主,及至組織過程中建構非精英、著重協作溝通的社群連帶。因此,民眾劇場的焦點不單是其美學呈現,也關係到參與者的主體建立過程。無論在創作與演出本身,參與者的培力與成長都被視為具有顚覆意義。

 

這一節,我們將會從民眾劇場的對話主體出發,著重審視實踐者對當下民眾劇場的主體想像,人民在何處?為什麼用民眾劇場的方法?對抗的是什麼?從各人的實踐經驗中,參與者的自主性如何轉化成集體的能量,及至直面具體處境的行動?

 

 

People’s Theater emphasizes individual participation and autonomy as to construct a heterogeneous, collaborative communication community in the process of organization. Therefore, the focus of People’s Theater is not only its aesthetic presentation, but also the self-establishment and empowering process of the participants.

 

In this section, we will proceed from the imagination of subjectivities in People’s Theater by focusing on the dialogue among practitioners and participants in the theater of the people by asking the following questions: Where are the People? Why People’s Theater? What are the subjects of resistance? From the practical experience of each individual, how does the autonomy of the participants convert to the agency of social actions in confronting specific situations?

 

主持 Moderator:
林淑芬 LIN Shu Fen (台灣 Taiwan)
 
講者 Speakers:
夏曉鵑 HSIA Hsiao Chuan (台灣 Taiwan) :重返受壓迫者劇場: 培力、組織、動員
Return to the Theater of the Oppressed: Arouse, Organize and Mobilize

李秀珣 LEE Show Shin (台灣 Taiwan):迴盪在換幕到真實的裂縫中:劇場「相遇-越界」,一條通往解放的航行

賴淑雅 LAI Shu Ya (台灣 Taiwan):

回應 Commentator:
李哲宇 LI Je Yu (台灣 Taiwan)
陳克倫 CHEN Ko Lun (台灣 Taiwan)

問答 Q&A 

 

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